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Humanities Section => Political/Government General Discussion => Topic started by: Coveny on September 09, 2017, 10:56:28 PM

Title: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Coveny on September 09, 2017, 10:56:28 PM
Intent is very important when it comes to prosecuting someone, but should that be enough to overcome giving advice that costs someone their lives? Day after day I see people posting articles against vaccination, or promoting cures for cancer that either do nothing or makes things worse. For this I’m going to assume these individuals believe they are giving good advice, and their intent is to help the individual they are giving the advice too.

For years, I’ve used this example. If I have a fly on my chest and your intent is to help me and kill the fly, but instead you kill me. This is an exaggeration, but the concept is still the same. Should good intent supersede harmful advice/action.

Just this year Michelle Carter was sentenced to two and half years for encouraging her boyfriend to kill himself. The law seems to finally be moving in the direction of the results rather than the intent.

So at what line do you believe anti-science need to cross before the intent can be ignored, and the individual is punished for the results?
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Unbeliever on September 09, 2017, 11:02:31 PM
Intent is often too difficult to ascertain with any real confidence. If they were charged with something like negligent homicide, or something, I think intent might have to be considered irrelevant.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Hydra009 on September 09, 2017, 11:25:11 PM
Quote from: Coveny on September 09, 2017, 10:56:28 PMSo at what line do you believe anti-science need to cross before the intent can be ignored, and the individual is punished for the results?
Obviously, spreading rumors and misinformation has a negative impact on society.  We saw that with otherwise non-existent measles outbreaks due to people not vaccinating their kids because they were influenced by anti-vaxxer ideology online.

But the question of doling out prison sentences to people who give bad advice is a tricky one.

First off, the people dispensing the bad advice usually have no idea that it's bad advice.  (If they were smart enough to know better, they wouldn't be passing it off as good advice)  The harm is often well-intentioned, not malicious.

Secondly, who is truly to blame, the fool or the fool who follows him?

If I tell you that a seatbelt will snap your neck in a car crash (knowing full well that they don't) and you don't wear a seatbelt and get seriously injured in a crash, isn't that mostly on you for being fool enough to believe me?

The law does crack down on some forms of fraud - Hydra's cancer-curing codfish oil would certainly be illegal.  But Hydra's Health and Wellbeing codfish nutritional supplement implied to maybe help with cancer (this product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease), that's legally a-okay.

You wouldn't prosecute a guy just for wanting people to feel healthier (and shipping them the pureed codfish eyes they crave for a small fee), would you?
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Coveny on September 09, 2017, 11:40:08 PM
Quote from: Hydra009 on September 09, 2017, 11:25:11 PM
Obviously, spreading rumors and misinformation has a negative impact on society.  We saw that with otherwise non-existent measles outbreaks due to people not vaccinating their kids because they were influenced by anti-vaxxer ideology online.

But the question of doling out prison sentences to people who give bad advice is a tricky one.

First off, the people dispensing the bad advice usually have no idea that it's bad advice.  (If they were smart enough to know better, they wouldn't be passing it off as good advice)  The harm is often well-intentioned, not malicious.

Secondly, who is truly to blame, the fool or the fool who follows him?

If I tell you that a seatbelt will snap your neck in a car crash (knowing full well that they don't) and you don't wear a seatbelt and get seriously injured in a crash, isn't that mostly on you for being fool enough to believe me?

The law does crack down on some forms of fraud - Hydra's cancer-curing codfish oil would certainly be illegal.  But Hydra's Health and Wellbeing codfish nutritional supplement implied to maybe help with cancer (this product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease), that's legally a-okay.

You wouldn't prosecute a guy just for wanting people to feel healthier (and shipping them the pureed codfish eyes they crave for a small fee), would you?

So no punishment at all for the harm they caused even if that harm causes death? Michelle Carter didn't "do" anything but she still got 2.5 years for encouraging someone to kill themselves. How is encouraging someone to do something which leads to their death no also in some way punishable? Seems like there should be some line there somewhere.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Hydra009 on September 09, 2017, 11:46:17 PM
Quote from: Coveny on September 09, 2017, 11:40:08 PM
So no punishment at all for the harm they caused even if that harm causes death? Michelle Carter didn't "do" anything but she still got 2.5 years for encouraging someone to kill themselves. How is encouraging someone to do something which leads to their death no also in some way punishable? Seems like there should be some line there somewhere.
You're right, there should be some kind of line, but damned if I know where to draw it.

I've seen people trashtalk each other with one person sometimes suggesting that the other person kill himself.  Hell, I've suggested to certain godspammers that show up here that they should take a long walk off a short pier.  Should I go to the nearest police station and turn myself in?
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 10, 2017, 01:26:58 AM
Law procedure is very approximate.  The hard evidence even is approximate, even DNA and fingerprints.  Labs get that wrong all the time, mostly because people are incompetent, not because of malice.  The people who are malicious ... I would contend are actually insane, and to punish them we are punishing the insane.

I work in medical patient data.  We hold ourselves to high standards, but we still mess up.  When we find an error, we move heaven and earth to correct it, hopefully before it hurts someone.  Lack of data, or confusion of data, can be just as dangerous to diagnosis and treatment, as false data.  I have never known anyone to deliberately put false data in a patient record, or make it more confusing, or delete data.  However even when cleaning up a data mess, sometimes you create an even bigger mess ... that you have to detect and correct also.

In murder there are three degrees in murder, but also three degrees of manslaughter.  If a medical procedure injures or kills a patient, the doctor has malpractice insurance for that.  Similarly the medical practice as a whole.  Supposedly 100,000 people in the US die each year due to medical malpractice ... but I can't see how they can accurately gauge that.  If anyone dies in the hospital ... is that malpractice?  And yes, one can be liable for negligence, as well as actions done.

So for example, in the medical community, if your grandmother says ... use horse lineament for your sprain ... and you are still not fit to climb a ladder afterward, and you fall off and break your neck ... is your grandmother liable?  This is why I an not wanting to be a judge or jury.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Coveny on September 10, 2017, 02:36:24 PM
While this debate could cover areas that don’t lead to deaths, for now I’m just trying to discuss where death occurred. On the point of Michelle Carter what if her intention to end his suffering? There are numerous cases where assisted suicide and mercy killings were prosecuted. Also with Michelle there is the aspect of free speech. How many times have you heard someone say something like “you should kill yourself” or wishing some form of death on another person. So, was the amount or persuasiveness of those statements that caused her to go to jail? Is it ok to say “The world would be a better place without you” once or twice… but at three times … that’s just too much? Or maybe it’s too much when you start listing their failures or maybe even how the world would be a better place without them, or that pain would end. And what about the type of pain as well? Pain from a breakup vs pain from a terminal illness are different situations.

Also, when there are accepted best practices and they aren’t followed we have no problem prosecuting people like Medical Malpractice. I think everyone agrees Doctors intentions is good but the results were bad and cost someone their life. Generally, though it’s only a loss of money, and takes repeated offenses before the doctor loses their license and no they are no longer able to practice medicine. There are rarely criminal charges brought against them, and they don’t serve any time in jail even if they are the cause of multiple people’s deaths. So, there is some precedence that recklessness and stupidity led to people going to jail regardless of intent.

But how incompetent, misguided, stupid, or reckless do you need to be? Does anyone have suggestions or ideas on where those lines should be drawn?
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 10, 2017, 03:56:26 PM
The State has determined for example, that assisting someone in suicide is illegal, unless the State is the one doing it, of course.  The State determines what is legal, not us.  So trying to convince someone to die ... even by negligence on the part of the suggester (failing to suggest the patient stays alive), or death by negligence on the part of the patient (failure to take available meds), is illegal as well.  Negligence and action are both culpable.  When in the grip of the State apparatus, all are subject to discipline ... they are not free.  The only question is ... is the State unaware or passive toward you, or aware and active toward you.

Now if you mean .. theoretical morality .. I am divided on that question.  Damned if you do, damned if you don't.

There are laws against a financial advisor deliberately giving bad advice to a client, but it is hard to prove intent.  Financial advisors are supposed to be licensed ... same as others offering other professional services.  The punishment is two fold, in theory you might be disbarred from your profession, or you might be subject to criminal or civil suit.  But it doesn't happen often, con artist victims being the simps that they are ;-) ... and enforcers being as worthless as they are.

On particular professions, examine professional codes of ethics online.  That is how they are defined.  State bar association or AMA or Licensed Engineer bureau.

Going to jail however doesn't prove truth .. only guilt.  Ritual purgation of evil from our midst, using Medieval Christian Common Law and Ancient Roman Civil Law.  Bring back trial by combat and trial by ordeal ;-(
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Coveny on September 10, 2017, 04:55:56 PM
Oh I'm definitely of the mind that legal doesn't make right. I've just brought up legal cases as examples of the merit of the discussion in general as I foresaw some who would say intent > all. I think most people do feel like intent is important, but I also think the results of the actions can be more important than the intent. I'm not so sure about where the line should be drawn on any of the various aspects.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Cavebear on September 11, 2017, 12:49:30 AM
Quote from: Coveny on September 10, 2017, 04:55:56 PM
Oh I'm definitely of the mind that legal doesn't make right. I've just brought up legal cases as examples of the merit of the discussion in general as I foresaw some who would say intent > all. I think most people do feel like intent is important, but I also think the results of the actions can be more important than the intent. I'm not so sure about where the line should be drawn on any of the various aspects.

So far as I understand it, opinion is not illegal, intent matters, and action is actionable.  Meaning, you can express the stupidest opinion you have and be safe, what you are trying to accomplish with that opinion matters to the law, and doing something about your opinion, like preventing others from acting on their own views, can subject you to legal action.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 11, 2017, 01:05:58 AM
Quote from: Coveny on September 10, 2017, 04:55:56 PM
Oh I'm definitely of the mind that legal doesn't make right. I've just brought up legal cases as examples of the merit of the discussion in general as I foresaw some who would say intent > all. I think most people do feel like intent is important, but I also think the results of the actions can be more important than the intent. I'm not so sure about where the line should be drawn on any of the various aspects.

In law I think (not being an attorney) ... actions merit first, then intent usually modulates that.  Is it murder or manslaughter?  And it modulates punishment.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Cavebear on September 11, 2017, 02:20:40 AM
Quote from: Baruch on September 11, 2017, 01:05:58 AM
In law I think (not being an attorney) ... actions merit first, then intent usually modulates that.  Is it murder or manslaughter?  And it modulates punishment.

Good agreement, thank you.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Coveny on September 11, 2017, 10:55:08 PM
Quote from: Baruch on September 11, 2017, 01:05:58 AM
In law I think (not being an attorney) ... actions merit first, then intent usually modulates that.  Is it murder or manslaughter?  And it modulates punishment.

And yet a doctor who kills numerous patients won't see a day in jail. The people who support the anti-vax movement that has brought back illness that have killed children will see no jail time. We have started to punish parents who don't take their children to the doctor even though their intent is that god will save them, but it's not across the board, and we still let parents prevent lifesaving treatments on religious grounds with no punishment.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 12, 2017, 12:17:03 AM
Quote from: Coveny on September 11, 2017, 10:55:08 PM
And yet a doctor who kills numerous patients won't see a day in jail. The people who support the anti-vax movement that has brought back illness that have killed children will see no jail time. We have started to punish parents who don't take their children to the doctor even though their intent is that god will save them, but it's not across the board, and we still let parents prevent lifesaving treatments on religious grounds with no punishment.

Be prepared to be disappointed in life.  People suck.  Get sucking, sucker ;-)

Maybe you are obsessed with punishment ... are you Hades?

If I were a conventional theist, I would be happy to see all you burn in Hell ... does that count?
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Cavebear on September 14, 2017, 03:42:25 AM
Quote from: Coveny on September 11, 2017, 10:55:08 PM
And yet a doctor who kills numerous patients won't see a day in jail. The people who support the anti-vax movement that has brought back illness that have killed children will see no jail time. We have started to punish parents who don't take their children to the doctor even though their intent is that god will save them, but it's not across the board, and we still let parents prevent lifesaving treatments on religious grounds with no punishment.

Anti-vaccine parents should see jail time for both public health threats and child abuse.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 14, 2017, 08:05:01 PM
Quote from: Cavebear on September 14, 2017, 03:42:25 AM
Anti-vaccine parents should see jail time for both public health threats and child abuse.

If they are irrational about it, yes.  But some people react badly to vaccines.  Perhaps an allergy reaction.  If that is shown, then alternatives should be made available.

All children are public health threats, thanks to schools.  All parents are child abusers ... because none of us know the hell what we are doing.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Cavebear on September 19, 2017, 03:25:38 AM
Quote from: Baruch on September 14, 2017, 08:05:01 PM
If they are irrational about it, yes.  But some people react badly to vaccines.  Perhaps an allergy reaction.  If that is shown, then alternatives should be made available.

All children are public health threats, thanks to schools.  All parents are child abusers ... because none of us know the hell what we are doing.

"Anti-vaccine" is mostly defined as those fearing it for causes they fear might happen.  I was not, of course, referring to anyone with a true anti-vaccine reaction.  And you weren't either.  You were just playing to the fear of vaccines causing problems that they don't. 

You should know by now that I won't allow false arguments slide by without pointing them out.  Please stop doing that.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 19, 2017, 10:18:32 PM
Quote from: Cavebear on September 19, 2017, 03:25:38 AM
"Anti-vaccine" is mostly defined as those fearing it for causes they fear might happen.  I was not, of course, referring to anyone with a true anti-vaccine reaction.  And you weren't either.  You were just playing to the fear of vaccines causing problems that they don't. 

You should know by now that I won't allow false arguments slide by without pointing them out.  Please stop doing that.

You don't remember last year's discussion.  You weren't here, I was.  There was a debate about legal enforcement of vaccine rules.  Of course politicians being hell spawn ... there would be no exceptions, even for allergy.  Necessary casualties you know.  And someone here who claimed that there are no allergy reactions (someone who makes drugs for a living for Big Pharma).
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Drew_2017 on September 19, 2017, 11:17:19 PM
Quote from: Hydra009 on September 09, 2017, 11:46:17 PM
You're right, there should be some kind of line, but damned if I know where to draw it.

I've seen people trashtalk each other with one person sometimes suggesting that the other person kill himself.  Hell, I've suggested to certain godspammers that show up here that they should take a long walk off a short pier.  Should I go to the nearest police station and turn myself in?

I followed this case closely, she was smart to let a judge rule on the case because as a jurist he would be setting some precedent to a degree or may be over ruled in the future. A jury would have thrown away the key this case is absolutely appalling. This was a troubled young impressionable man and she knew he was seriously considering suicide. The judge said he made his final decision based on the fact she told him to erase his phone and her last phone call demanding he get back in the car and not be a chicken. It was almost a suicide by Munchausen syndrome by proxy in which she would get sympathy for herself due to her boyfriend committing suicide. I agree with the judge whether it will stand up to appeal remains to be seen.

Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Cavebear on September 23, 2017, 03:18:50 AM
Quote from: Baruch on September 19, 2017, 10:18:32 PM
You don't remember last year's discussion.  You weren't here, I was.  There was a debate about legal enforcement of vaccine rules.  Of course politicians being hell spawn ... there would be no exceptions, even for allergy.  Necessary casualties you know.  And someone here who claimed that there are no allergy reactions (someone who makes drugs for a living for Big Pharma).

The valid arguments against vaccines have been refuted for a decade.  And you are incorrect in your assertion, generally.  If a few places were "no-exception" that was wrong.  Alergies and some other causes do exist.  But not the ones generally promoted by the crazies.  Heck, some of the same are still against fluoridated water.

You can't stop "stupid"...
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:11:11 PM
Quote from: Cavebear on September 23, 2017, 03:18:50 AM
The valid arguments against vaccines have been refuted for a decade.  And you are incorrect in your assertion, generally.  If a few places were "no-exception" that was wrong.  Alergies and some other causes do exist.  But not the ones generally promoted by the crazies.  Heck, some of the same are still against fluoridated water.

You can't stop "stupid"...

Agreed .. I am saying medically valid, not faith healers ;-)
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:14:20 PM
Quote from: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:11:11 PM
Agreed .. I am saying medically valid, not faith healers ;-)

Modern idiots against vaxes aren't into faith healing.  They're into anti-vaxing based on anti-science thanks to the idiotic anti-GMO, craze.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:22:15 PM
Quote from: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:14:20 PM
Modern idiots against vaxes aren't into faith healing.  They're into anti-vaxing based on anti-science thanks to the idiotic anti-GMO, craze.

No, has to do with the trace mercury in making the vaccines.  I am anti-GMO, because I think that the food giants should be executed for crimes against humanity, starting with Monsanto.  There are other invalid reasons for being anti-science.  I am not actually anti-science, I am anti ape men getting their hands on matches etc.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:25:41 PM
Quote from: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:22:15 PM
No, has to do with the trace mercury in making the vaccines.  I am anti-GMO, because I think that the food giants should be executed for crimes against humanity, starting with Monsanto.  There are other invalid reasons for being anti-science.  I am not actually anti-science, I am anti ape men getting their hands on matches etc.

Oh, dear, you're one of those.  I'm sorry. 
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:30:10 PM
Quote from: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:25:41 PM
Oh, dear, you're one of those.  I'm sorry.

You worship at the church of the holy corporations?  Will things be better when we go from sheep that are 10% human, to ones that are 50% human, and the SJWs want to unionize them?
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:33:25 PM
Quote from: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:30:10 PM
You worship at the church of the holy corporations?  Will things be better when we go from sheep that are 10% human, to ones that are 50% human, and the SJWs want to unionize them?

Corporations are evil.

So are anti-vaxers and anti-GMO idiots. 

I can hate both, and for good reason.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:40:02 PM
Quote from: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:33:25 PM
Corporations are evil.

So are anti-vaxers and anti-GMO idiots. 

I can hate both, and for good reason.

To each their own too small nut shell ;-)  Responsible medical vaccination I support.  Responsible bioengineering I support (but very carefully).  The problem isn't the science, it is the irresponsibility.  That impacts everything, even if we were living like Fred Flintstone.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:47:38 PM
Quote from: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:40:02 PM
To each their own too small nut shell ;-)  Responsible medical vaccination I support.  Responsible bioengineering I support (but very carefully).  The problem isn't the science, it is the irresponsibility.  That impacts everything, even if we were living like Fred Flintstone.

Congrats on living in a larger nut shell than me, I suppose.

What I find irresponsible is charging people an arm and a leg to eat better while also supposedly conscientiously telling people to stop eating what they can realistically afford on a salary that is regulated by a government that thinks people can afford anything in an every increasingly greedy economic environment. 

But correct me if I am wrong.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 23, 2017, 05:49:49 PM
Quote from: Sorginak on September 23, 2017, 05:47:38 PM
Congrats on living in a larger nut shell than me, I suppose.

What I find irresponsible is charging people an arm and a leg to eat better while also supposedly conscientiously telling people to stop eating what they can realistically afford on a salary that is regulated by a government that thinks people can afford anything in an every increasingly greedy economic environment. 

But correct me if I am wrong.

You are unfortunately correct.  We are being seduced into a dystopia of other people's choosing, and they are the psychopaths.  It is a good thing that the Romans didn't have high technology, or we would have already self destructed as a species.  How about ... iPhone now supports para-mutual betting at the Colosseum?
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: fencerider on September 26, 2017, 01:52:12 AM
O.P. maybe she should have been sent to a mental hospital instead of prison.
Quote from: Drew_2017 on September 19, 2017, 11:17:19 PM
she was smart to let a judge rule on the case
Did she? I don't know how it works, but not every state gives a right to trial by jury for criminal offenses....

Baruch let Monsanto face the lions in the Coliseum. I would place some track-side bets on that. Monsanto's GMO lions vs. Monsanto's executive board. :-)

I couldn't help but notice what the storyline would be, if we substituted "Christian religion" into the posts.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Cavebear on September 28, 2017, 01:05:14 AM
One can be in favor of science in general, plant-breeding in general and vaccines, but still not in favor of genetic plant-breeding. 

My concern is that genetic plant-breeding is mostly that it allows some plants to be resistant to standard herbicides, patented plants pollens that drift to innocent farmers' crops (leading to moronic patent violation claims), and generalized herbicide resistance in weeds.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Baruch on September 28, 2017, 07:22:49 PM
Quote from: Cavebear on September 28, 2017, 01:05:14 AM
One can be in favor of science in general, plant-breeding in general and vaccines, but still not in favor of genetic plant-breeding. 

My concern is that genetic plant-breeding is mostly that it allows some plants to be resistant to standard herbicides, patented plants pollens that drift to innocent farmers' crops (leading to moronic patent violation claims), and generalized herbicide resistance in weeds.

So you do understand ;-)  Law of unintended consequences, and no actual enforceable bioethics laws to begin with.  If it makes some criminal organization a profit, it is their right to do it.  In which case we need to apologize to the Columbian drug cartel.
Title: Re: Should convincing someone of a bad idea lead to prosecution?
Post by: Cavebear on October 01, 2017, 08:35:05 AM
Quote from: Baruch on September 28, 2017, 07:22:49 PM
So you do understand ;-)  Law of unintended consequences, and no actual enforceable bioethics laws to begin with.  If it makes some criminal organization a profit, it is their right to do it.  In which case we need to apologize to the Columbian drug cartel.

The consequences may not have been as "unintended" as some companies would claim.  And I see the sarcasm...  LOL!